微观语言学理论解析pdf电子书版本下载

点此进入-本书在线PDF格式电子书下载【推荐-云解压-方便快捷】直接下载PDF格式图书。移动端-PC端通用
种子下载[BT下载速度快] 温馨提示：（请使用BT下载软件FDM进行下载）软件下载地址页 直链下载[便捷但速度慢]   [在线试读本书]   [在线获取解压码]

微观语言学理论解析PDF格式电子书版下载

下载的文件为RAR压缩包。需要使用解压软件进行解压得到PDF格式图书。

建议使用BT下载工具Free Download Manager进行下载,简称FDM(免费,没有广告,支持多平台）。本站资源全部打包为BT种子。所以需要使用专业的BT下载软件进行下载。如 BitComet qBittorrent uTorrent等BT下载工具。迅雷目前由于本站不是热门资源。不推荐使用！后期资源热门了。安装了迅雷也可以迅雷进行下载！

（文件页数 要大于 标注页数，上中下等多册电子书除外）

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Chapter 1 From Language to Linguistics 1

1.1 Definition of language 1

1.2 Origin of language 3

1.2.1 The divine origin theory 4

1.2.2 The inner spirit theory 5

1.2.3 The nature theory 6

1.2.4 The Sing-song theory 7

1.3 The natures of language 7

1.3.1 Displacement 8

1.3.2 Arbitrariness 8

1.3.3 Duality 9

1.3.4 Productivity or creativity 10

1.3.5 Cultural transmission 11

1.3.6 Structure-dependence 12

1.4 Functions of language 13

1.4.1 Informative or ideational function 13

1.4.2 Interpersonal function 14

1.4.3 Performative function 15

1.4.4 Emotive function 15

1.4.5 Phatic communication 16

1.4.6 Evocative function 17

1.4.7 Recreational function 17

1.4.8 Metalingual function 17

1.5 From language to linguistics 18

1.5.1 Linguistic knowledge 19

1.5.2 Modern linguistics and traditional grammar 19

1.5.3 The scope of linguistics 20

1.6 Important distinctions in microlinguistics 25

1.6.1 Synchronic vs.diachronic studies 25

1.6.2 Speech vs.writing 26

1.6.3 Descriptive approach vs.prescriptive approaches 27

1.6.4 Langue vs.parole 28

1.6.5 Competence vs.performance 29

1.6.6 Macrolinguistics vs.microlinguistics 29

1.7 Summary 30

Exercises 31

Chapter 2 From Phonetics to Phonology2.1 Phonetics 38

2.1.1 Articulatory phonetics 38

2.1.2 Acoustic phonetics 39

2.1.3 Auditory phonetics 40

2.2 Speech organs 40

2.2.1 The initiator of the air stream 41

2.2.2 Vocal cords 41

2.2.3 Resonating cavities 41

2.3 Segments and phonetic transcription 47

2.3.1 Segments 47

2.3.2 IPA and phonetic transcription 47

2.4 Consonants 50

2.4.1 Consonants and vowels 50

2.4.2 Manners of articulation 51

2.4.3 Places of articulation 52

2.4.4 The consonants of English 52

2.5 Vowels 54

2.5.1 The criteria of vowel description 54

2.5.2 The theory of cardinal vowels 55

2.6 Coarticulation and phonetic transcription 56

2.7 Broad and narrow transcriptions 57

2.8 From phonetics to phonology 58

2.9 Phonemes and allophones 58

2.9.1 The phoneme theory 58

2.9.2 Allophones 60

2.10 Phonological processes 62

2.10.1 Sequential rules 62

2.10.2 Assimilation 63

2.10.3 Deletion rule 65

2.10.4 Devoicing 65

2.11 Distinctive features 66

2.12 Suprasegmental features 67

2.12.1 Syllables 67

2.12.2 Stress 67

2.12.3 Intonation 69

2.12.4 Tone 70

2.13 Summary 70

Exercises 71

Chapter 3 Morphology:the Words of Language3.1 Introduction 79

3.2 Content words and functional words 80

3.3 Morpheme:the minimal units of meaning 80

3.3.1 The individual morpheme 81

3.3.2 Rules that combine morphemes 84

3.4 Summary 87

Exercises 90

Chapter 4 Syntax:Sentence Structures 90

4.1 The traditional approach 101

4.1.1 Number,gender and case 101

4.1.2 Tense,aspect and voice 102

4.1.3 Concord and government 103

4.1.4 Types of sentence 104

4.2 The structural approach 105

4.2.1 Signifier and signified 108

4.2.2 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations 109

4.2.3 Immediate constituent analysis(IC analysis) 110

4.2.4 Endocentric and exocentric constructions 111

4.3 The generative approach 112

4.3.1 Deep and surface structures 113

4.3.2 The trace theory 114

4.3.3 Government,binding,etc 115

4.4 The functional approach 116

4.4.1 Functional sentence perspective 118

4.4.2 Systemic-functional grammar 119

4.5 Summary 123

Exercises 123

Chapter 5 Semantics:the Meaning of Language5.1 Introductions to semantics 130

5.2 Some views concerning the study of meaning 131

5.2.1 The Naming Theory 131

5.2.2 Conceptualism(Mentalism) 132

5.2.3 Contextualism 133

5.2.4 Behaviorism 134

5.3 Lexical semantics 135

5.3.1 Reference and sense 135

5.3.2 Utterance,sentence,proposition and propositional content 136

5.3.3 Some well-known word relations 137

5.4 Sense relations between sentences 142

5.4.1 X is synonymous with Y 143

5.4.2 X is inconsistent with Y 143

5.4.3 X entails Y 143

5.4.4 X presupposes Y.(Y is prerequisite of X) 144

5.4.5 X is a contradiction 144

5.5 Analysis of meaning 144

5.5.1 Componential analysis—a way to analyze lexical meaning 144

5.5.2 Predication analysis—a way to analyze sentence meaning 145

5.6 Summary 149

Exercises 150

Chapter 6 Pragmatics:the Language in Use6.1 Introductions 157

6.2 Context and meaning:deixis as an example 159

6.2.1 Spatial deixis 161

6.2.2 Temporal deixis 162

6.2.3 Discourse deixis 162

6.2.4 Person deixis 162

6.2.5 Social deixis 162

6.3 Speech Acts 163

6.3.1 Austin's model of Speech Acts 163

6.3.2 Searle's classification of Speech Acts 165

6.4 The Cooperative Principle 168

6.5 Implicature 170

6.6 Other interests of pragmatics 171

6.7 Summary 173

Exercises 175

Index:A glossary of some linguistic terms 180

References 204