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Chapter 1 Vectors 1

0．Learning Objectives 1

1．CD-ROM 1

CD-ROM 1-1 Angular Velocity Vector 1

CD-ROM 1-2 Inertial Centrifugal Force 3

2．Selected Materials 8

1-1 Vectors and Scalars 8

1-2 Addition and Subtraction of Vectors by Geometrical Methods 9

1-3 Analytic Method for Adding Vectors:Components 12

1-4 The Scalar Product 13

1-5 The Vector Product 14

Summary 17

3．参考译文 18

1-1 矢量和标量 18

1-5 矢量积 18

4．英语词汇 21

5．课外作业 23

Chapter 2 Relative Motion Center of Mass 23

0．Learning Objectives 25

1．CD-ROM 25

CD-ROM 1-3 Relative Motion 25

CD-ROM 1-4 Center of Mass 28

2．Selected Materials 31

2-1 Reference Frames and Coordinate Systems 31

2-2 Relative Velocity 34

2-3 Center of Mass 36

2-4 Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles 37

Summary 38

3．参考译文 40

2-1 参考系和坐标系 40

2-3 质心 41

2-4 质点系的牛顿第二定律 41

4．英语词汇 43

5．课外作业 46

Chapter 3 Momentum and Energy 56

0．Learning Objectives 56

1．CD-ROM 56

CD-ROM 1-5 Theorem of Linear Momentum 56

CD-ROM 1-6 Law of Conservation of Momentum 58

2．Selected Materials 61

3-1 Linear Momentum Theorem of Momentum 61

3-2 Conservation of Linear Momentum 63

3-3 Work and Energy 65

3-4 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem 68

3-5 Potential Energy 69

3-6 Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy 71

Summary 72

3．参考译文 73

3-1 线动量 动量原理 73

3-6 机械能守恒定律 75

4．英语词汇 76

5．课外作业 79

Chapter 4 Motion of Rigid Body 81

0．Learning Objectives 81

1．CD-ROM 81

CD-ROM 1-7 Moment of Inertia 81

CD-ROM 1-8 Conservation of Angular Momentum 84

CD-ROM 1-9 Precession 86

2．Selected Materials 89

4-1 Rotational Motion Angular Quantities 89

4-2 Torque Moment of Inertia 91

4-3 Angular Momentum 93

4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum 94

Summary 96

3．参考译文 97

4-1 转动 角量 97

4-2 力矩 转动惯量 98

4．英语词汇 100

5．课外作业 102

Chapter 5 Simple Harmonic Motion 104

0．Learning Objectives 104

1．CD-ROM 104

CD-ROM 1-10 Simple Harmonic Motion 104

CD-ROM 1-11 The Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motions in the Same Direction 107

2．Selected Materials 114

5-1 Periodic Motion 114

5-2 Simple Harmonic Motion 114

5-3 Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion 116

5-4 Relation between SHM and Uniform Circular Motion 118

Summary 121

3．参考译文 122

5-1 周期运动 122

5-2 简谐运动 122

5-3 简谐运动的方程 123

4．英语词汇 125

5．课外作业 127

Chapter 6 Wave Motion 133

0．Learning Objectives 133

1．CD-ROM 133

CD-ROM 2-1 Principle of Superposition for Waves 133

CD-ROM 2-2 Interference of Waves Coherent Waves 136

CD-ROM 2-3 Superposition of Two Coherent Waves with Different Phase Difference 139

CD-ROM 2-4 Standing Waves 144

CD-ROM 2-5 Phase Shift(Half—Wave Loss) 147

CD-ROM 2-6 Doppler Effect 150

2．Selected Materials 153

6-1 Introduction 153

6-2 Wavelength and Frequency of Periodic Wave Trains 155

6-3 Relative Phases of Sinusoidal Wave Trains 156

6-4 Superposition of Waves Interference 159

6-5 Standing Waves 161

Summary 164

3．参考译文 165

6-1 引言 165

4．英语词汇 167

5．课外作业 169

Chapter 7 Interference of Light 171

0．Learning Objectives 171

1．CD-ROM 171

CD-ROM 2-7 Optical Path and Optical Path Difference 171

CD-ROM 2-8 Young's Interference Experiment 174

CD-ROM 2-9 Interference by Thin-Film 177

2．Selected Materials 181

7-1 The Wave Nature of Light 181

7-2 Index of Refraction and Speed of Light 182

7-3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment 183

7-4 Thin-Film Interference 186

7 5 Antireflection Coatings 189

Summary 189

3．参考译文 191

7-4 薄膜干涉 191

4．英语词汇 194

5．课外作业 196

Chapter 8 Diffraction of Light 198

0．Learning Objectives 198

1．CD-ROM 198

CD-ROM 2-10 Michelson Interferometer 198

CD-ROM 2-11 Grating Diffraction 201

2．Selected Materials 204

8-1 Diffraction and the Wave Theory of Light 204

8-2 Diffraction by a Single Slit 206

8-3 Diffraction Grating 208

8-4 Holography 211

Summary 213

3．参考译文 214

8-1 衍射和光的波动理论 214

4．英语词汇 216

5．课外作业 218

Chapter 9 Polarization of Light 219

0．Learning Objectives 219

1．CD-ROM 219

CD-ROM 2-12 Polarization of Light 219

2．Selected Materials 226

9-1 Polarization 226

9-2 Polarization by Reflection Brewster's Law 229

9-3 Circular and Elliptical Polarization 230

Summary 233

3．参考译文 234

9-1 偏振 234

4．英语词汇 237

5．课外作业 239

Chapter 10 Electromagnetism（Ⅰ） 247

0．Learning Objectives 247

1．CD-ROM 247

CD-ROM 3-1 Lorentz Force 247

2．Selected Materials 251

10-1 Electric Field Field Lines 251

10-2 Flux of an Electric Field Gauss'Law 253

10-3 The Magnetic Field 255

10-4 Magnetic Flux 257

10-5 Lorentz Force 258

10-6 Electric Potential 260

Summary 261

3．参考译文 263

10-1 电场 电场线 263

10-3 磁场 264

10-6 电势 264

4．英语词汇 266

5．课外作业 268

Chapter 11 Electromagnetism（Ⅱ） 270

0．Learning Objectives 270

1．CD-ROM 270

CD-ROM 3-2 Electromagnetic Induction-Phenomena 270

CD-ROM 3-3 Electromagnetic Induction—Application 273

CD-ROM 3-4 Self Induction 275

2．Selected Materials 279

11-1 Faraday's Law of Induction 279

11-2 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields Maxwell's Equations 280

11-3 J.J.Thomson and Discovery of Electron 281

11-4 Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell 283

Summary 285

3．参考译文 286

11-1 法拉第感应定律 286

4．英语词汇 287

5．课外作业 289

Chapter 12 Theory of Special Relativity 289

0．Learning Objectives 291

1．CD-ROM 291

CD-ROM 3-5 Relativity of Simultaneity 291

2．Selected Materials 293

12-1 Introduction 293

12-2 Two Postulates of Special Relativity 294

12-3 Length Contraction and Time Dilation 295

12-4 Mass and Energy 298

Summary 299

3．参考译文 300

12-1 导论 300

12-2 狭义相对论的两个假设 300

4．英语词汇 302

5．课外作业 304

Chapter 13 Quantum Physics 305

0．Learning Objectives 305

1．CD-ROM 305

CD-ROM 3-6 Electron Cloud 305

CD-ROM 3-7 Potential Well 307

CD-ROM 3-8 Potential Barrier Tunneling Effect 310

2．Selected Materials 314

13-1 Planck's Quantum Hypothesis 314

13-2 Bohr's Theory of the Atom 316

13-3 Wave-Particle Duality(Matter Waves) 318

Summary 320

3．参考译文 321

13-1 普朗克量子假说 321

4．英语词汇 323

5．课外作业 326

Chapter 14 Semi-conductor Laser 327

0． Learning Objectives 327

1．CD-ROM 327

CD-ROM 3-9 Laser 327

CD-ROM 3-10 Semiconductor 330

2．Selected Materials 336

14-1 Three Basic Processes of Radiation 336

14-2 Population Inversion 337

14-3 Laser Operation 338

14-4 Laser Applications 340

14-5 Semiconductors 341

14-6 Semiconductor Devices 342

Summary 346

3．参考译文 347

14-1 辐射的三个基本过程 347

14-5 半导体 348

4．英语词汇 350

5．课外作业 352

Chapter 15 Nuclear Physics 354

0．Learning Objectives 354

1．CD-ROM 354

CD-ROM 3-11 Radioactivity 354

CD-ROM 3-12 Nuclear Reaction 357

CD-ROM 3-13 Quarks 360

2．Selected Materials 363

15-1 Discovery of Nucleus 363

15-2 Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion 365

15-3 Discovery of Proton 367

15-4 Discovery of Neutron 368

15-5 Outlook of our Study in Fundamental Particles 369

Summary 370

3．参考译文 371

15-1 原子核的发现 371

4．英语词汇 373

5．课外作业 375

Index（索引） 382

References（参考文献） 388