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elements of materials science and engineering fifth editionpdf电子书版本下载
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图书目录
Chapter One Introduction toMaterials Scienceand Engineering 3
1-1 Materials and Civilization 3
1-2 Materials and Engineering 5
1-3 Structure ？？ Properties ？ Performance 8
1-4 Types of Materials 11
1-5 Review of Selected Properties of Materials 14
Review and Study 19
Part One Structure and Properties of Solid Phases 29
Chapter Two Atoms and Atomic Coordination 29
2-1 Individual Atoms and Ions 29
2-2 Molecules 34
2-3 Atomic Coordination 39
2-4 Interatomic Distances 44
2-5 Electron Movements Among Coordinated Atoms 50
2-6 Generalizations Based on Atomic Coordinations 54
Review and Study 55
Chapter Three Atomic Order in Solids 65
3-1 Crystals 65
3-2 Cubic Crystals 68
3-3 Hexagonal Crystals 73
3-4 Polymorphism 75
3-5 Unit Cell Geometry 77
3-6 Crystal Directions 80
3-7 Crystal Planes 84
3-8 X-ray Diffraction 89
Review and Study 93
Chapter Four Atomic Disorder in Solids 107
4-1 Impurities in Solids 107
4-2 Solid Solutions in Metals 108
4-3 Solid Solutions in Compounds 111
4-4 Imperfections in Crystals 114
4-5 Noncrystalline Materials 122
4-6 Atomic Vibrations 126
4-7 Atomic Diffusion 131
4-8 Diffusion Processes 139
Review and Study 142
Chapter Five Single-phase Metals 153
5-1 Single-phase Alloys 153
5-2 Processing of Single-phase Alloys 159
5-3 Elastic Deformation 161
5-4 Plastic Deformation within Single Crystals 166
5-5 Properties of Plastically Deformed Metals 172
5-6 Recrystallization 177
5-7 Behavior of Polycrystalline Metals 184
Review and Study 188
Chapter Six Molecular Phases 199
6-1 Giant Molecules 199
6-2 Linear Polymers 208
6-3 Three-dimensional Polymers 214
6-4 Variations in Molecular Structures 218
6-5 Glass-transition Temperature 220
6-6 Molecular Crystals 223
6-7 Deformation of Polymeric Materials 227
6-8 Forming Processes 234
Review and Study 238
Chapter Seven Ceramic Materials 251
7-1 Ceramic Phases 251
7-2 Ceramic Crystals （AX） 253
7-3 Ceramic Crystals （AmXp） 258
7-4 Multiple Compounds 261
7-5 Silicates 263
7-6 Mechanical Behavior of Ceramics 268
7-7 Processing of Ceramic Materials 273
Review and Study 281
Chapter Eight Conducting Materials 293
8-1 Change Carriers 293
8-2 Metallic Conductivity 295
8-3 Insulators 301
8-4 Intrinsic Semiconductors 302
8-5 Extrinsic Semiconductors 312
8-6 Semiconducting Devices 318
8-7 Semiconduction Processing 323
Review and Study 326
Chapter Nine Magnetic,Dielectric,and Optical Materials 337
9-1 Magnetic Materials 337
9-2 Dielectric Materials 347
9-3 Piezoelectric Materials 355
9-4 Optical Matorials 358
Review and Study 365
Part Two Structure, Properties, and Their Control in Multiphase Solids 377
Chapter Ten Phase Diagrams 377
10-1 Qualitative Phase Relationships 377
10-2 Phase Diagrams （Equilibrium Diagrams） 383
10-3 Chemical Compositions of Phases 388
10-4 Quantities of Phases 390
10-5 Commercial Alloys and Ceramics 395
10-6 Phases of the Iron-Carbon System 402
10-7 The Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram 405
10-8 Austenite Decomposition 408
10-9 Plain-carbon and Low-alloy steels 412
Review and Study 415
Chapter Eleven Processes to Develop and Control Microstructures 429
11-1 Microstructures 429
11-2 Reactions in Solids 435
11-3 Annealing Processes 445
11-4 Homogenization Processes 448
11-5 Precipitation Processes 450
11-6 Steels: γ →→ （α + C） Reaction Rates 455
11-7 Steels: Commercial Heat-treating Processes 464
11-8 Steels: Hardenability 469
Review and Study 478
Chapter Twelve Composites 493
12-1 Material Combinations 493
12-2 Reinforced Materials 498
12-3 Interfacial Stresses 501
12-4 High-stiffness Composites 502
Review and Study 504
Chapter Thirteen Performaece of Materials in Service 509
13-1 Service Re？ircmonts 509
13-2 Fraerure 512
13-3 Elevated-temperature Failure 520
13-4 Radianon Damage 523
13-5 Corrosion Reactions 527
13-6 Service Factors Affecting Corrosion 538
Review and Study 545
Part Three Three Widely Useu More Complex Materials 559
Chapter Fourteen Cast Irons 559
14-1 Introduction 559
14-2 Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram 560
14-3 Graphitization 562
14-4 Engineering Cast Irons 563
Review and Study 569
Chapter Fifteen Concretes 575
15-1 Aggregates 575
15-2 Portland Cement 578
15-3 Concrete Mixes 581
15-4 Other Cements and Concretes 584
Review and Study 587
Chapter Sixteen Wood 593
16-1 Structure of Wood 593
16-2 Properties of Wood 596
16-3 Processed Wood 599
Review and Study 603
Appendixes 608
A Constants and Conversions 608
B Table of Selected Elements 610
C Properties of Selected Engineering Materials （20℃） 612
D Unified Numbering System （UNS） of Commercial Alloys 614
Index 615