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流体力学 英文版 原书第3版=mechanics of fluidspdf电子书版本下载
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图书目录
CHAPTER 1 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS 3
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 Dimensions,Units,and Physical Quantities 4
1.3 Continuum View of Gases and Liquids 8
1.4 Pressure and Temperature Scales 11
1.5 Fluid Properties 14
1.6 Conservation Laws 23
1.7 Thermodynamic Properties and Relationships 24
1.8 Summary 30
Problems 31
CHAPTER 2 FLUID STATICS 39
2.1 Introduction 40
2.2 Pressure at a Point 40
2.3 Pressure Variation 41
2.4 Fluids at Rest 43
2.5 Linearly Accelerating Containers 67
2.6 Rotating Containers 69
2.7 Summary 72
Problems 73
CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO FLUIDS IN MOTION 87
3.1 Introduction 88
3.2 Description of Fluid Motion 88
3.3 Classification of Fluid Flows 100
3.4 The Bernoulli Equation 107
3.5 Summary 116
Problems 117
CHAPTER 4 THE INTEGRAL FORMS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS 127
4.1 Introduction 128
4.2 The Three Basic Laws 128
4.3 System-to-Control-Volume Transformation 132
4.4 Conservation of Mass 137
4.5 Energy Equation 144
4.6 Momentum Equation 157
4.7 Moment-of-Momentum Equation 176
4.8 Summary 179
Problems 181
CHAPTER 5 THE DIFFERENTIAL FORMS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS 203
5.1 Introduction 204
5.2 Differential Continuity Equation 205
5.3 Differential Momentum Equation 210
5.4 Differential Energy Equation 223
5.5 Summary 229
Problems 231
CHAPTER 6 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMILITUDE 237
6.1 Introduction 238
6.2 Dimensional Analysis 239
6.3 Similitude 248
6.4 Normalized Differential Equations 258
6.5 Summary 262
Problems 263
CHAPTER 7 INTERNAL FLOWS 271
7.1 Introduction 272
7.2 Entrance Flow and Developed Flow 272
7.3 Laminar Flow in a Pipe 274
7.4 Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates 281
7.5 Laminar Flow between Rotating Cylinders 288
7.6 Turbulent Flow in a Pipe 292
7.7 Uniform Turbulent Flow in Open Channels 325
7.8 Summary 329
Problems 330
CHAPTER 8 EXTERNAL FLOWS 345
8.1 Introduction 346
8.2 Separation 350
8.3 Flow Around Immersed Bodies 352
8.4 Lift and Drag on Airfoils 367
8.5 Potential Flow Theory 372
8.6 Boundary Layer Theory 385
8.7 Summary 409
Problems 410
CHAPTER 9 COMPRESSIBLE FLOW 425
9.1 Introduction 426
9.2 Speed of Sound and the Mach Number 427
9.3 Isentropic Nozzle Flow 431
9.4 Normal Shock Wave 442
9.5 Shock Waves in Converging-Diverging Nozzles 450
9.6 Vapor Flow through a Nozzle 455
9.7 Oblique Shock Wave 457
9.8 Isentropic Expansion Waves 462
9.9 Summary 466
Problems 467
CHAPTER 10 FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS 475
10.1 Introduction 476
10.2 Open-Channel Flows 477
10.3 Uniform Flow 480
10.4 Energy Concepts in Open-Channel Flow 486
10.5 Momentum Concepts in Open-Channel Flow 500
10.6 Nonuniform,Gradually Varied Flow 512
10.7 Numerical Analysis of Water Surface Profiles 520
10.8 Summary 530
Problems 531
CHAPTER 11 FLOWS IN PIPING SYSTEMS 545
11.1 Introduction 546
11.2 Losses in Piping Systems 546
11.3 Simple Pipe Systems 552
11.4 Analysis of Pipe Networks 563
11.5 Unsteady Flow in Pipelines 576
11.6 Summary 584
Problems 585
CHAPTER 12 TURBOMACHINERY 601
12.1 Introduction 602
12.2 Turbopumps 602
12.3 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude for Turbomachinery 620
12.4 Use of Turbopumps in Piping Systems 630
12.5 Turbines 636
12.6 Summary 651
Problems 652
CHAPTER 13 MEASUREMENTS IN FLUID MECHANICS 661
13.1 Introduction 662
13.2 Measurement of Local Flow Parameters 662
13.3 Flow Rate Measurement 670
13.4 Flow Visualization 679
13.5 Data Acquisition and Analysis 687
13.6 Summary 699
Problems 699
CHAPTER 14 ENVIRONMENTAL FLUID MECHANICS 703
14.1 Introduction 704
14.2 Transport Processes in Fluids 704
14.3 Fundamental Equations of Mass and Heat Transport 709
14.4 Turbulent Transport 723
14.5 Evaluating the Transport Coefficients in the Environment 736
14.6 Summary 746
Problems 747
CHAPTER 15 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS 753
15.1 Introduction 754
15.2 An Overview of Finite-Difference and Finite-Volume Methods 754
15.3 Examples of Simple Finite-Difference Methods 755
15.4 Examples of Simple Finite-Volume Methods 766
15.5 Other Considerations 769
15.6 Grid Generation 776
15.7 Methods for the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations 791
15.8 Methods for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations 794
15.9 Closing Remarks 795
References 796
Problems 797
APPENDIX 800
A．Units and Conversions and Vector Relationships 801
B．Fluid Properties 803
C．Properties of Areas and Volumes 809
D．Compressible-Flow Tables for Air 810
E．Numerical Solutions for Chapter 10 819
F．Numerical Solutions for Chapter 11 826
BIBLIOGRAPHY 841
References 841
General Interest 842
ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 844
INDEX 853
CREDITS 863