知识表示 英文版pdf电子书版本下载

点此进入-本书在线PDF格式电子书下载【推荐-云解压-方便快捷】直接下载PDF格式图书。移动端-PC端通用
种子下载[BT下载速度快] 温馨提示：（请使用BT下载软件FDM进行下载）软件下载地址页 直链下载[便捷但速度慢]   [在线试读本书]   [在线获取解压码]

知识表示 英文版PDF格式电子书版下载

下载的文件为RAR压缩包。需要使用解压软件进行解压得到PDF格式图书。

建议使用BT下载工具Free Download Manager进行下载,简称FDM(免费,没有广告,支持多平台）。本站资源全部打包为BT种子。所以需要使用专业的BT下载软件进行下载。如 BitComet qBittorrent uTorrent等BT下载工具。迅雷目前由于本站不是热门资源。不推荐使用！后期资源热门了。安装了迅雷也可以迅雷进行下载！

（文件页数 要大于 标注页数，上中下等多册电子书除外）

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

CHAPTER ONE Logic 1

1.1 Historical Background 1

1.3 Varieties of Logic 18

1.4 Names, Types, and Measures 29

1.5 Unity Amidst Diversity 39

CHAPTER TWO Ontology 51

2.1 Ontological Categories 51

2.2 Philosophical Background 55

2.3 Top-Level Categories 67

2.4 Describing Physical Entities 78

2.5 Defining Abstractions 89

2.6 Sets, Collections, Types, and Categories 97

2.7 Space and Time 109

CHAPTER THREE Knowledge Representations 132

3.1 Knowledge Engineering 132

3.2 Representing Structure in Frames 143

3.3 Rules and Data 156

3.4 Object-Oriented Systems 169

3.5 Natural Language Semantics 178

3.6 Levels of Representation 186

CHAPTER FOUR Processes 206

4.1 Times, Events, and Situations 206

4.2 Classification of Processes 213

4.3 Procedures, Processes, and Histories 217

4.4 Concurrent Processes 223

4.5 Computation 232

4.6 Constraint Satisfaction 239

4.7 Change 245

CHAPTER FIVE Purposes, Contexts, and Agents 265

5.1 Purpose 265

5.2 Syntax of Contexts 274

5.3 Semantics of Contexts 284

5.4 First-Order Reasoning in Contexts 297

5.5 Modal Reasoning in Contexts 307

5.6 Encapsulating Objects in Contexts 321

5.7 Agents 330

CHAPTER SIX Knowledge Soup 348

6.1 Vagueness, Uncertainty, Randomness, and Ignorance 348

6.2 Limitations of Logic 356

6.3 Fuzzy Logic 364

6.4 Nonmonotonic Logic 373

6.5 Theories, Models, and the World 383

6.6 Semiotics 394

7.1 Sharing Ontologies 408

CHAPTER SEVEN Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing 408

7.2 Conceptual Schema 417

7.3 Accommodating Multiple Paradigms 427

7.4 Relating Different Knowledge Representations 438

7.5 Language Patterns 445

7.6 Tools for Knowledge Acquisition 452

APPENDIX A Summary of Notations 467

A.1 Predicate Calculus 467

A.2 Conceptual Graphs 476

A.3 Knowledge Interchange Format 489

APPENDIX B Sample Ontology 492

B.1 Principles of Ontology 492

B.2 Top-Level Categories 497

B.3 Role and Relation Types 502

B.4 Thematic Roles 506

B.5 Placement of the Thematic Roles 510

C. 1 Hotel Reservation System 513

APPENDIX C Extended Example 513

C.2 Library Database 515

C.3 ACE Vocabulary 518

C.4 Translating ACE to Logic 518

Answers to Selected Exercises 522

Bibliography 549

Name Index 574

Subject Index 579

Special Symbols 594