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Twentieth Century Europe A Historypdf电子书版本下载
- 著
- 出版社： Inc.
- ISBN：
- 出版时间：1959
- 标注页数：887页
- 文件大小：463MB
- 文件页数：907页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
PART Ⅰ THE FIRST WORLD CRISIS 1
1．The Heritage of the Twentieth Century 3
THE DYNAMIC AGE 3
THE IDEOLOGIES OF PROGRESS 9
THE EUROPEAN STATE SYSTEM，1900-14 14
EUROPE AND HE WORLD 22
2．The Coming of the Crisis 29
TESTING THE ALLIANCE SYSTEMES 30
TENSIONS IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE 36
THE ALLIANCE SYSTEMS，1912-14 45
THE OUTBREAK OF HOSTILITIES 46
3．Word War I 55
THE FIRST YEAR 55
THE WAR OF ATTRITION 61
THE TURN OF THE TIDE 71
VICTORY OF THE ALLIES 79
4．The Treaty of Versailles 83
THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE 84
THE DRAFTING OF THE TREATY 85
THE BASIS OF THE TREATY 90
THE BOUNDARIES OF GERMANY 93
THE COLONIAL SETTLEMENT AND MANDATES 97
DISARMAMENT OF GERMANY 100
REPARATIONS 101
THE＂HONOR＂CLAUSES 103
FINAL PROVISIONS 105
AN EVALUATION OF THE TREATY 106
5．The Eastern Peace Treaties 108
VICTORS AND VANQUISHED 108
THE HABSBURG SETTLEMENT 109
THE BORDERLANDS OF RUSSIA 122
BULGARIA AND THE TREATY OF NEUILLY 132
DISSOLUTION OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 136
PART Ⅱ．THE GREAT POWERS AND THE SEARCH FOR AN EQUILIBRIUM 147
6．Experiments in International Organization 149
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 150
THE INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION 152
THE PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE 154
OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 156
THE MINORITY TREATIES 157
ATTEMPTS TO IMPROVE THE LEAGUE＇S SECURITY SYSTEM 161
DISARMAMENT 167
SECURITY THROUGH ALLIANCES 172
7．The Soviet Union，1917-28 176
THE REVOLUTION 176
IDEOLOGY OF THE SOVIET STATE 189
FROM WAR COMMUNISM TO＂NEP＂ 197
INSTITUTIONS AND POLICIES 201
8．The Weimar Republic 212
THE GERMAN CONSTITUTION 213
REPARATIONS 219
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 224
RELIGION 229
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 230
9．The Establishment of Fascist Italy 237
POSTWAR ITALY，1919-22 238
THE RISE OF FASCISM 239
FASCIST THEORY 242
THE REORGANIZATION OF THE GOVERNMENT 245
THE PARTY ORGANIZATION 248
THE CORPORATIVE STATE 249
CULTURAL POLICY 252
FOREIGN POLICY 254
10．France During the Twenties 257
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 258
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 261
ALSACE-LORRAINE 264
RELIGIOUS POLICY IN FRANCE 267
THE EMPIRE 268
FOREIGN POLICY 272
11．The United Kingdom and the Empire 275
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 276
ECONOMIC POLICY 280
RELIGION AND EDUCATION 284
IRELAND 287
THE BRITISH EMPIRE 289
FOREIGN POLICY 294
12．The World Depression 297
THE END OF AN ERA 297
IMPACT OF THE DEPRESSION 301
ECONOMICS AND POLITICS 306
PART Ⅲ．THE SMALLER POWERS IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD 313
13．The Lowlands，Scandinavia，and Switzerland 315
THE LOWLANDS 316
THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES 323
SWITZERLAND 328
14．Danubian Europe 336
THE NEW GOVERNMENTS 337
ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION 339
RELIGIOUS PROBLEMS 345
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 349
POSTDEPRESSION ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 365
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 370
15．The New States of the Baltic Region 372
REPUBLICAN FINLAND 373
THE BALTIC STATES 377
POLAND 383
16．The Eastern Mediterranean Region 393
EUROPE AND THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION 393
POSTWAR GREECE 395
THE TURKISH REPUBLIC 404
THE INDEPENDENT ARAB STATES 411
THE ARAB MANDATES 414
PART Ⅳ．THE SECOND WORLD CRISIS 423
17．Italy，France，and Great Britain in the Thirties 425
ITALY 426
FRANCE 430
GREAT BRITAIN 437
18．National Socialist Germany，1933-39 445
FACTORS UNDERLYING THE COLLAPSE OF THE GERMAN REPUBLIC 445
NATIONAL SOCIALIST THEORY 449
NATIONAL SOCIALISM IN ACTION 452
19．Russia Under the Five-Year Plans，1928-41 464
SOCIALISM IN ONE COUNTRY 464
THE TRANSFORMATION OF A SOCIETY 471
THE VICTORY OF STALINISM 476
20．The Failure of the League System 485
REVOLUTION AND AGGRESSION 486
THE MANCHURIAN CRISIS 487
THE ETHIOPIAN CRISIS 491
THE SPANISH CRISIS 498
THE CHINESE INCIDENT，1937 507
SHIFTING ALLIANCES 510
21．Immediate Background of World War II 515
GERMANY AND EUROPE 515
THE AUSTRIAN CRISIS 521
THE CZECHOSLOVAK CRISIS 523
PRELUDE TO WAR 530
22．World War II 536
PREDOMINANCE OF THE AXIS 536
EXPANSION OF THE WAR 545
THE GREAT COALITION 555
INITIATIVE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 563
THE DEFEAT OF THE AXIS 570
PART Ⅴ．THE RECONSTRUCTION OF EUROPE 583
23．The United Nations Organization 585
DRAFTING OF THE CHARTER 586
STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION 588
PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 599
THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 606
24．Negotiations for Peace 610
POSTWAR BALANCE OF POWER 610
THE EUROPEAN PEACE TREATIES 616
THE JAPANESE PEACE TREATY 627
25．The United Kingdom，France，and Italy After the War 633
UNITED KINGDOM 634
FRANCE 644
ITALY 661
26．Germany and the Small States of Western Europe 669
GERMANY UNDER FOUR-POWER CONTROL 670
THE GERMAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC 677
THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 681
BERLIN AND THE ISSUE OF REUNIFICATION 683
AUSTRIA 684
SWITZERLAND 687
THE LOWLANDS 688
THE SCANDINAVIAN STATES 692
THE IBERIAN STATES 695
27．The Soviet Orbit 698
EVOLUTION OF SOVIET POLICY 698
PATTERN OF SOVIET CHANGE 706
EASTERN EUROPE 712
28．The Eastern Mediterranean Region 724
GREECE AND TURKEY 725
THE ARAB WORLD 730
29．Europe and the World 746
THE COLD WAR 746
CONSOLIDATION OF WESTERN EUROPE 758
TWENTIETH-CENTURY TRENDS 764
Appendices： 770
Ⅰ．AREA AND POPULATION OF THE STATES OF EUROPE AND THE NEAR EAST C．1900，C．1925，C．1958 770
Ⅱ．STATEMENTS OF PEACE AIMS BY PRESIDENT WILSON 772
Ⅲ．STATEMENTS OF UNITED NATIONS＇PEACE AIMS 774
Ⅳ．MEMBERSHIP OF THE UNITED NATIONS 775
Ⅴ．REGIONAL GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS AFTER WORLD WAR II 778
Ⅵ．VANISHING ROYALTY，1900-58 783
Ⅶ．CHRONOLOGY 787
Bibliography： 803
1．REFERENCE WORKS 804
2．GENERAL WORKS BY COUNTRY AND REGION 806
3．INTERNATIONAL PROBLEMS 844
Index 865