中国经济发展中法律与法律机构的作用 1978-1995pdf电子书版本下载

点此进入-本书在线PDF格式电子书下载【推荐-云解压-方便快捷】直接下载PDF格式图书。移动端-PC端通用
种子下载[BT下载速度快] 温馨提示：（请使用BT下载软件FDM进行下载）软件下载地址页 直链下载[便捷但速度慢]   [在线试读本书]   [在线获取解压码]

中国经济发展中法律与法律机构的作用 1978-1995PDF格式电子书版下载

下载的文件为RAR压缩包。需要使用解压软件进行解压得到PDF格式图书。

建议使用BT下载工具Free Download Manager进行下载,简称FDM(免费,没有广告,支持多平台）。本站资源全部打包为BT种子。所以需要使用专业的BT下载软件进行下载。如 BitComet qBittorrent uTorrent等BT下载工具。迅雷目前由于本站不是热门资源。不推荐使用！后期资源热门了。安装了迅雷也可以迅雷进行下载！

（文件页数 要大于 标注页数，上中下等多册电子书除外）

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

PART Ⅰ OVERVIEW:PATTERNS OF CHANGE IN CHINA'S LEGAL SYSTEM AND SOCIO-ECONOMY 1

Table of Contents 1

1．The Legal System of China as of 1960:Background 1

Types of Legal System 1

Typology of Substantive Economic Laws 8

Legal Institutions and Process 11

Legal Profession 19

Sources of Law 21

Public Attitude Towards the Legal System 22

2．The Major Changes in China's Legal System 1978—1995 22

Types of Legal System 24

The Major Substantive Laws Affecting the Economy 25

A Quantitative Assessment for the General Patterns Between the Enactment of Laws and That of Policies 32

Legal Institutions and Process 33

Legal Profession 43

Sources of Law 47

Public Attitude Towards the Legal System 48

3．Chinese Economy in 1960,1978 and its Growth to 1995 50

Economic Situation Under the Central Planning System,1960—1978 51

Reform,Opening,and Growth During 1978—1995 59

4．The Relation of Changes in China's Legal System to Economic Development 82

PART Ⅱ BUSINESS GOVERNANCE AND CAPITAL FORMATION 88

1．The Relative Size of the Private Corporate Sector as Compared to the Un-incorporated(formal and informal)Private Sector and the State Enterprise Sector Correlates Positively with the Size and Complexity of the Economy 88

2．The Degree of Capital Formation in the Corporate Sector Changes in Relation to Changes in the Cost of Using the Corporate Form 95

3．The Relative Size of the State Enterprise Sector is Independent of the Availability of the Corporate Form,and the Number of Incorporated State Enterprises does not Correlate with Legal Changes that Lower the Cost of Establishing and Using the Corporate Form 114

4．The Liberalization of the Legal Framework for Raising Equity Finance Correlates Positively with Higher Growth Rates of the Corporate Sector 117

5．The Corporate Sector,Which is Organized as Joint Stock Companies Relative to Other Private Companies,Positively Correlates with the Degree of Shareholder Protection Offered by Law 131

6．The Growth of the Formal Private Sector Correlates Positively with the Deregulation of Real-estate Markets 135

PART Ⅲ THE RELATION BETWEEN CREDIT AND LAWS GOVERNING SECURITY INTEREST 135

1．The Level of Lending by Financial Intermediaries to Borrowers in the Private Sector Correlates Positively with the Availability of Security Interests Provided by Law 149

Security Law 149

Laws and Regulations Pertaining to Personal Guarantee 149

Acquisition of a Guarantee 150

Realization of Guarantee 151

Mortgage 153

Acquisition of Mortgage 155

Mortgage Registration Organizations 157

Pledging 158

Acquisition of a Pledge 159

2．Difficulties in Enforcing Security Interest Correlates Inversely with the Volume of Private Lending to the Private Sector 160

Enterprise Bankruptcy 160

Cost of the Availability of Security Interests Provided by Law 162

Evolution of the Legal System on the Implementation of Security Rights and its Present Situation 164

Creditor's Right for Applying for Bankruptcy 166

3．Lending Institutions with a Relatively High Proportion of Unsecured Loans,Perhaps due to High Relational Lending or State Mandated Lending,are more likely to Incur Serious Loan Losses than Banks with a High Proportion of Secured Lending 167

Shortage of Legal Regulations 167

Conflict Within Laws 168

Problems of Law Enforcement 169

Administrative Interference 170

Other Factors for Holding up the Circulation of Financial Credit Funds 172

PART Ⅳ THE SETTLING OF COMMERCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES 174

1．The Growing Division of Labor in Society will Enhance the Role of Formal Dispute Settlement Institutions with the Power to Enforce Commercial Disputes Among Previously Unrelated Parties 174

The Changes in the Division of Labor in China from 1978 to 1995 174

The Establishment and Tasks of Economic Judicial Organizations 181

Quantity and Types of Cases 182

Foreign Related and Taiwan,Macao and Hong Kong Related Economic Disputes 187

Establishment and Tasks for Tribunals of Trans-portation and Maritime Affairs 190

Establishment and Development of Economic and Trade Arbitration Boards 192

Types of Filed Cases 195

Seeking Professional Advice 196

Enforcement of Arbitration Rulings 196

Maritime Arbitration 196

Restructuring of Arbitration Commission 197

Mediations Institutions 199

2．With Economic Development,the Number of Legal Disputes over Tangible and Intangible Property Rights has Increased 199

Real Estate 199

Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) 201

3．Economic Development Correlates Positively with the Creation of Institutions or Procedures that Allow Private Parties Recourse to Independent Arbitrators Against Actions by the State that Affect the Legal Rights 206

Scope and Procedures of Administrative Litigation 210

Review Procedures 214

Judicial Review 215

Scope and Procedures for Arbitration Institutions 216

Legal Status of the Administrative Judges 216

Legal Requirements for Arbitrator 217